One Great Day in Bruges
With its cobblestone streets, medieval architecture, a belfort, cathedral, and picture postcard views, Bruges is one of Europe’s most charming towns. We visited Bruges on a day trip from Belgium and it was magical in every sense. In this guide we share how to have one great day in Bruges, a must see town in Belgium!
History of Bruges
Bruges is a town in the west of Belgium, about 10 miles from the North Sea. Founded in the 9th century, Bruges was a safe haven at the time from Viking raiders who were busy pillaging Europe. By the 13th century, medieval Bruges was a bustling trading and merchant center of Europe thanks to its location on an inlet from the North Sea. For two hundred years, Bruges was in its heyday, with being central in trading, manufacturing and more making it one of Europe’s biggest cities, rivaling even London! By the 17th century, however, the inlet to the North Sea dried up, thus trade moved on to other locations in Europe. Over time, Bruges fell into decline, becoming a rundown and poor city that lost its one-time sparkle. However, in the 20th century, the fact that Bruges seemed to be stuck back in time became charming and the idea to revive Bruges was born. Today, Bruges is one of the most charming towns in Europe, a perfect place to savor the revitalized medieval European architecture, a beautiful town square, and gorgeous cathedrals.
When We Went
Early May, 2025. The weather was pleasant, partly cloudy and a little windy with temperatures in the 50s-60s.
Where We Stayed
Airbnb | Brussels, Belgium
We visited Brugges on a day trip from Brussels as it was a short one hour train ride away.
One Great Day in Bruges
We departed our AirBnb for Brussels Central station to catch the 6:53 train to Bruges. The train ride from Brussels to Bruges takes just about an hour and we were to arrive in Bruges shortly after 8:00 am. We had a ticket to the Belfort at 9:00 am so we wanted to have plenty of time to walk from the train station into town. The walk takes about 20 minutes, winding along cobblestone streets past charming homes.

The lovely walk from the train station into town
The Belfort (Belfry)- 9:00 am
Website: Tickets to the Belfort

The Belfort | Bruges
If you want to climb to the top of the Belfort for a birds-eye view of Bruges, you need to purchase tickets ahead of time. We purchased tickets for the first time slot of the day, 9:00 am.
From the courtyard, facing the Belfort, proceed up to the stairs to the right and scan your tickets. Backpacks also need to be stored in lockers right in the gift shop/ticket area.

View of the Belfort from the courtyard
To reach the top, climb 366 stairs, stopping at two other levels along the way.

Only 366 windy stairs to the top!
You can see the old sturdy chest that once held the town’s important documents.

The chest that once held the town’s important documents
Also on display are old bells that once hung and rung in the Belfort along with a long trumpet that would blare during important events in the town square below.

The trumpet once blared in the Markt during important events
Looking up into the 13th century bell tower while hearing the bells toll was an incredible experience!

At the top, the views out to Bruges were amazing and definitely worth the climb.



Best of all, the views from the Belfort
The Markt (Town Square)
The Belfort sits on the town square, also known as the Markt. Back in the medieval times this was the heartbeat of the city with merchants trading, goods being purchases, and festivals taking place here. Taking photos here is a must as Bruge’s Markt is a beautiful display of a medieval European town square.



Markt
See the building with the golden ball on the top? This is the oldest building Bruges, dating back to the 15th century.

The oldest building in Bruges, dating back to the 15th century
Markt also features a statue in the center, adorned by the flags of Bruges, Belgium, the European Union, and Flanders, the region Bruges is in. The statue represents the peasants of Bruges who, on foot, defeated the French Army cavalry. The battle is known as the Battle of the Golden Spurs, as the winning peasants collected gold spurs from the defeated French as part of their victory.

Care for a horse and carriage ride? Several were lined up here ready to take visitors for a ride through town.

Burg Square | City Hall | Basilica of the Holy Blood
Continuing on from the Markt and Belfort you arrive at Burg Square. Burg Square is home to City Hall and the Basilica of the Holy Blood.
The Basilica of the Holy Blood is famous for housing a relic of blood and a piece of cloth from Jesus preserved in a vial. The vial is on display according to a schedule and draws large crowds to view it. According to legend, blood was collected after washing the body of Jesus as he lay dying. In the 12th century, the vial was given to a Christian Crusader who in turn donated the vial to the city of Bruges. It has been held at the Basilica of Holy Blood ever since.

Basilica of the Holy Blood
Even if you don’t get to view the vial, pop in to take a walk around this beautiful gothic church.

Interior of Basilica of the Holy Blood
Inside City Hall, you can check out some interesting paintings and maps, visit the restored 15th Century Gothic Room, and take in the beauty of the Renaissance Hall.

City Hall in Burg Square
The Fish Market
Back in Bruges’ trading heyday the Fish Market was the place to get fresh fish and seafood, thanks to its close location to the North Sea. In fact, the market continued selling seafood delights until about 100 years ago.

The Fish Market
Nowadays, fish is still sold here, but more crafts and souvenirs are for sale than fish, with the focus on selling goods to tourists.
Postcard Canal Views
One of the big draws of Bruges is its picture-perfect canals with homes seemingly rising out of the water.

Take your time savoring these views because the views of the canals are some of Bruge’s best.


Tourist boats depart from this area that once served merchants trading and selling in its heyday. A peaceful canal cruise is a great way to take in the town of Bruges.



Continuing along the Dijver canal is a flea market on the weekends. We were here on a Sunday and it was set up with a variety of goods. It is worth checking out for some unique pieces.

Weekend Flea Market
Boniface Bridge
The quaint stone Boniface Bridge rises up and then down sharply, crossing the canal. This is another popular photo stop, so if you want to snap pics, be sure to get here early.

Boniface Bridge
Church of Our Lady
Not only is the Church of Our Lady an impressive 13th century cathedral, but it also holds a Michaelangelo scuplture, Madonna and Child.

Church of Our Lady
The sculpture is blocked off from viewing as you need a ticket to enter the area. We opted to skip viewing the sculpture and just savor the beauty of this medieval church.


The tower is the tallest structure in Bruges and actually is the third tallest brickwork tower in the entire world!
Chocolate Shops – time to indulge!
Now is a great time to get some chocolate, something Bruges is especially known for. There are several chocolate shops worthy of a visit, one of the most famous being Dumon.

Dumon has three locations in Bruges and we visited two of them! First, we walked along Walstraat and purchased a few pieces for a mid-morning snack. At the end of the day, we visited the location at Eirmarkt 6 simply because the building is so cute.
We also visited a few other chocolate shops along the way…it’s hard to resist!


PRO TRAVEL TIP: When purchasing chocolate in Belgium there are a few things to look for. Most importantly, true chocolate connoisseurs will not hold sales. So if you see signs for sales or deals, consider moving on. After all, if you are going to enjoy Belgian chocolate, you should enjoy the best of the best.
Tour of De Haalve Maan Brewery – 12:00 pm
We had a 12:00 pm tour of De Haalve Maan Brewery, one of two breweries in town that still produce beer. We arrived around 11:00 am and enjoyed an early lunch of charcuterie and a beer from the brewery before our tour.

Lunch at the brewery before our tour
At about 11:45 am, we checked in at the gift shop and got our ticket vouchers for a beer tasting at the end. Our group was split into two and we ended up with a very lively guide.

He took us around the small brewery, explaining the process of brewing beer. A unique feature of De Haalve Maan Brewery is that the beer is actually piped to a bottling plant outside of the city center. Apparently, this is a much better option than dealing with transportation issues that can happen in this small town. It is an impressive feat of engineering as they horizontally drilled food-safe lines under old Bruges!


Sites along the tour
One of the best parts of the tour was climbing the steep stairs to the top where we took in windy views of Bruges below.

Great views from the brewery of Bruges
The tour ended back in the brewery where we turned in our vouchers for a beer of our choosing.
We looped back to the Markt where Bruges had suddenly become very busy! It was time to head back to Brussels, so we walked back to the train station after visiting this incredible medieval town. Bruges is absolutely worth a visit to take in the history, sites, and medieval charm.
With More Time
There are a few other notable sites to see in Bruges:
St. Janshuys Windmill
At one time Bruges had 28 working windmills! Today, you can visit St. Janshuys Windmill which sits on a canal on the northeast corner of the city.
Minnewater Lake
Back in the middle ages, this was a bustling harbor with boats coming and going with Bruge in its trading peak. Today Minnewater Lake is a peaceful reprieve with weeping willows and swans.
Museums
There are several museums in Bruges:
- Choco-Story, Chocolate Museum – Features artifacts and history on the art of chocolate making.
- Groeninge Museum – World’s best collection of art from this area.
- Sint-Janshospitaal Memling Collection – A museum of two parts: One part features old hospital rooms with medieval medicine instruments and more on display. The second part displays artist Hans Memling’s masterpieces.
- Folklore Museum – Exhibits on display from Bruge’s trading heyday era.
Visit More Towns
Bruges is in the far west of Belgium, with cities like Ghent and Antwerp easily connected from Brussels via train. If you visit Bruges in the morning you can then move on to a different city in the afternoon for a whirlwind day of exploration.
Read More!
Our trip to Bruges was part of a larger trip to Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg:

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